[Flávio Bittencourt]

Norm Dixon explica como a máfia governamental CIA criou Osama bin Laden

O texto está em inglês, mas existem os tradutores automáticos na Internet, para que pessoas que não dominam o idioma de Martin Luther King possam compreender o referido processo.

 "Seven starts [SIMBOLIZANDO AGENTES MORTOS EM SERVIÇO] will be added to the wall,  

bringing the total number of CIA fallen to 90. 

May their loved ones be comforted"

(http://themoderatevoice.com/57682/the-falling-stars-seven-cia-killed-in-afghanistan-by-taliban/)

MARCA-SÍMBOLO DA TV TUPI

DO RIO DE JANEIRO, DE ASSIS CHATEAUBRIAND

(1950); OBS. - NÃO FOI EMPREENDIMENTO

MIDIÁTICO DO MOGUL ("tubarão da mídia")

ROBERTO MARINHO

(http://www.ufscar.br/rua/site/?tag=ludico)

"ATO FALHO NA GLOBO NEWS: O COMPETENTE LOCUTOR DO RESPEITADO CANAL DE NOTÍCIAS DA TELEVISÃO POR ASSINATURA (tv a cabo) DO IMPÉRIO DE COMUNICAÇÕES FUNDADO PELO FINADO ROBERTO MARINHO INFORMOU, APROX. A UMA HORA E QUARENTA E TRÊS DA MADRUGADA [essa estória, que já caiu no domínio público, não houve quando da divulgação primeira da notícia, mas quando comentários estavam sendo expressos pelo citado jornalista "global"], QUE BARACK OBAMA HAVIA MORRIDO. NÃO FAZ MAL, O PROFISSIONAL DA GLOBO NEWS É UM ÓTIMO LOCUTOR. O problema é que o nome próprio OBAMA, sob o ponto de vista da fonologia, lembra OSAMA, efetivamente"

(COLUNA "Recontando estórias do domínio público")

"PARA OS ESTADOS UNIDOS, BIN LADEN ERA O GRANDE SATÃ. PARA OSAMA BIN LADEN, OS EUA ERAM O PRINCIPAL INIMIGO. Pergunta-se: por que bin Laden serviu aos EUA, como agente da CIA, por tantos anos? [Leia, por favor, o texto adiante indicado.]"

(IDEM)

"NO ESCRITÓRIO CENTRAL DA CIA, COMO É DE DOMÍNIO PUBLICO, QUANDO MORRE UM AGENTE EM AÇÃO, EM VEZ DE NOME, UMA SIMBÓLICA ESTRELINHA É COLOCADA NA PAREDE, PARA QUE O ESPIÃO ASSASSINADO NÃO SEJA IDENTIFICADO EM RAZÃO DE UMA LEMBRANÇA PÓSTUMA. BIN LADEN MORTO NÃO MERECERÁ ESTRELA NA PAREDE DAQUELA MÁFIA GOVERNAMENTAL, HAJA VISTA QUE ELE, HÁ VÁRIOS ANOS, NÃO SERVIA MAIS À FAMIGERADA AGÊNCIA QUE - cumprindo ordens do COMPLEXO INDUSTRIAL-MILITAR (Presidente Ike) - EM ANOS ANTERIORES, por razões que N. Dixon claramente expõe em seu artigo, O EMPREGARA"

(IBIDEM)

(http://themoderatevoice.com/57682/the-falling-stars-seven-cia-killed-in-afghanistan-by-taliban/)

                  MANIFESTANDO UM SINCERO "- OBRIGADO!", PELA EXCELENTE EXPLICAÇÃO,

                  AO JORNALISTA-DE-LONGO-CURSO NORM DIXON E

                  ABRAÇANDO FRATERNAMENTE (E TAMBÉM AGRADECENDO) 

                  AO COMPENTENTÍSSIMO LOCUTOR E COMENTARISTA DE POLÍTICA INTERNACIONAL

                  DA GLOBO NEWS QUE ABSOLUTAMENTE não errou,

                  TRABALHANDO NA MADRUGADA DE HOJE (como é do

                  conhecimento geral, os atos falhos

                  não são exatamente "erros", nem "acertos", mas

                  manifestações do inconsciente, essa espécie de

                  "grande porão oculto do psiquismo humano" que foi descoberto

                  pelo Dr. Sigmund Freud há mais de um século, em

                  Viena, Império Austro-Húngaro) - E EVOCANDO RESPEITOSAMENTE

                  OS EX-ESPIÕES BRITÂNICOS e notáveis romancistas Ian Fleming e John Le Carré,

                  QUE TRABALHARAM EM SERVIÇOS PERIGOSOS

                  A SERVIÇO DE SUA MAJESTADE (e que, depois, levaram entretenimento

                  não-letal, por todo mundo, no original em inglês e em traduções para centenas

                  de idiomas), in memoriam

2.5.2011 - Desculpem-me os senhores leitores dos países lusófonos: o texto ainda está em inglês - Norm Dixon foI claro a respeito de como a MÁFIA GOVERNAMENTAL (a expressão não é utilizada por ele) CIA criou o falecido bin Laden. (O magnífico artigo foi publicado em 19 de setembro de 2001 - HÁ QUASE UMA DÉCADA, PORTANTO.)  F. A. L. Bittencourt ([email protected])

O ARTIGO DE N. DIXON PODE SER LIDO EM:

http://www.greenleft.org.au/node/24198

NORM DIXON ESCREVEU,

HÁ MAIS DE 9 ANOS E MEIO

(SET. / 2001);

BY NORM DIXON

"Throughout the world ... its agents, client states and satellites are on the defensive — on the moral defensive, the intellectual defensive, and the political and economic defensive. Freedom movements arise and assert themselves. They're doing so on almost every continent populated by man — in the hills of Afghanistan, in Angola, in Kampuchea, in Central America ... [They are] freedom fighters."

Is this a call to jihad (holy war) taken from one of Islamic fundamentalist Osama bin Laden's notorious fatwas? Or perhaps a communique issued by the repressive Taliban regime in Kabul?

In fact, this glowing praise of the murderous exploits of today's supporters of arch-terrorist bin Laden and his Taliban collaborators, and their holy war against the "evil empire", was issued by US President Ronald Reagan on March 8, 1985. The "evil empire" was the Soviet Union, as well as Third World movements fighting US-backed colonialism, apartheid and dictatorship.

How things change. In the aftermath of a series of terrorist atrocities — the most despicable being the mass murder of more than 6000 working people in New York and Washington on September 11 [OBSERVAÇÃO: EM 19.9.2001 - OITO DIAS DEPOIS DOS ATENTADOS - AINDA NÃO SE SABIA O NÚMERO DE PESSOAS QUE FALECERAM (2.996 mortes: 19 sequestradores e 2.977 vítimas [número de feridos: mais de 6.290])] — bin Laden the "freedom fighter" is now lambasted by US leaders and the Western mass media as a "terrorist mastermind" and an "evil-doer".

Yet the US government refuses to admit its central role in creating the vicious movement that spawned bin Laden, the Taliban and Islamic fundamentalist terrorists that plague Algeria and Egypt — and perhaps the disaster that befell New York.

The mass media has also downplayed the origins of bin Laden and his toxic brand of Islamic fundamentalism.
 

Mujaheddin

In April 1978, the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) seized power in Afghanistan in reaction to a crackdown against the party by that country's repressive government.

The PDPA was committed to a radical land reform that favoured the peasants, trade union rights, an expansion of education and social services, equality for women and the separation of church and state. The PDPA also supported strengthening Afghanistan's relationship with the Soviet Union.

Such policies enraged the wealthy semi-feudal landlords, the Muslim religious establishment (many mullahs were also big landlords) and the tribal chiefs. They immediately began organising resistance to the government's progressive policies, under the guise of defending Islam.

Washington, fearing the spread of Soviet influence (and worse the new government's radical example) to its allies in Pakistan, Iran and the Gulf states, immediately offered support to the Afghan mujaheddin, as the "contra" force was known.

Following an internal PDPA power struggle in December 1979 which toppled Afghanistan's leader, thousands of Soviet troops entered the country to prevent the new government's fall. This only galvanised the disparate fundamentalist factions. Their reactionary jihad now gained legitimacy as a "national liberation" struggle in the eyes of many Afghans.

The Soviet Union was eventually to withdraw from Afghanistan in 1989 and the mujaheddin captured the capital, Kabul, in 1992.

Between 1978 and 1992, the US government poured at least US$6 billion (some estimates range as high as $20 billion) worth of arms, training and funds to prop up the mujaheddin factions. Other Western governments, as well as oil-rich Saudi Arabia, kicked in as much again. Wealthy Arab fanatics, like Osama bin Laden, provided millions more.

Washington's policy in Afghanistan was shaped by US President Jimmy Carter's national security advisor, Zbigniew Brzezinski, and was continued by his successors. His plan went far beyond simply forcing Soviet troops to withdraw; rather it aimed to foster an international movement to spread Islamic fanaticism into the Muslim Central Asian Soviet republics to destabilise the Soviet Union.

Brzezinski's grand plan coincided with Pakistan military dictator General Zia ul-Haq's own ambitions to dominate the region. US-run Radio Liberty and Radio Free Europe beamed Islamic fundamentalist tirades across Central Asia (while paradoxically denouncing the "Islamic revolution" that toppled the pro-US Shah of Iran in 1979).

Washington's favoured mujaheddin faction was one of the most extreme, led by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar. The West's distaste for terrorism did not apply to this unsavoury "freedom fighter". Hekmatyar was notorious in the 1970s for throwing acid in the faces of women who refused to wear the veil.

After the mujaheddin took Kabul in 1992, Hekmatyar's forces rained US-supplied missiles and rockets on that city — killing at least 2000 civilians — until the new government agreed to give him the post of prime minister. Osama bin Laden was a close associate of Hekmatyar and his faction.

Hekmatyar was also infamous for his side trade in the cultivation and trafficking in opium. Backing of the mujaheddin from the CIA coincided with a boom in the drug business. Within two years, the Afghanistan-Pakistan border was the world's single largest source of heroin, supplying 60% of US drug users.

In 1995, the former director of the CIA's operation in Afghanistan was unrepentant about the explosion in the flow of drugs: "Our main mission was to do as much damage as possible to the Soviets... There was a fallout in terms of drugs, yes. But the main objective was accomplished. The Soviets left Afghanistan."
 

Made in the USA

According to Ahmed Rashid, a correspondent for the Far Eastern Economic Review, in 1986 CIA chief William Casey committed CIA support to a long-standing ISI proposal to recruit from around the world to join the Afghan jihad. At least 100,000 Islamic militants flocked to Pakistan between 1982 and 1992 (some 60,000 attended fundamentalist schools in Pakistan without necessarily taking part in the fighting).

John Cooley, a former journalist with the US ABC television network and author of Unholy Wars: Afghanistan, America and International Terrorism, has revealed that Muslims recruited in the US for the mujaheddin were sent to Camp Peary, the CIA's spy training camp in Virginia, where young Afghans, Arabs from Egypt and Jordan, and even some African-American "black Muslims" were taught "sabotage skills".

The November 1, 1998, British Independent reported that one of those charged with the 1998 bombings of US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, Ali Mohammed, had trained "bin Laden's operatives" in 1989.

These "operatives" were recruited at the al Kifah Refugee Centre in Brooklyn, New York, given paramilitary training in the New York area and then sent to Afghanistan with US assistance to join Hekmatyar's forces. Mohammed was a member of the US army's elite Green Berets.

The program, reported the Independent, was part of a Washington-approved plan called "Operation Cyclone".

In Pakistan, recruits, money and equipment were distributed to the mujaheddin factions by an organisation known as Maktab al Khidamar (Office of Services — MAK).

MAK was a front for Pakistan's CIA, the Inter-Service Intelligence Directorate. The ISI was the first recipient of the vast bulk of CIA and Saudi Arabian covert assistance for the Afghan contras. Bin Laden was one of three people who ran MAK. In 1989, he took overall charge of MAK.

Among those trained by Mohammed were El Sayyid Nosair, who was jailed in 1995 for killing Israeli rightist Rabbi Meir Kahane and plotting with others to bomb New York landmarks, including the World Trade Center in 1993.

The Independent also suggested that Shiekh Omar Abdel-Rahman, an Egyptian religious leader also jailed for the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center, was also part of Operation Cyclone. He entered the US in 1990 with the CIA's approval. A confidential CIA report concluded that the agency was "partly culpable" for the 1993 World Trade Center blast, the Independent reported.
 

Bin Laden

Osama bin Laden, one of 20 sons of a billionaire construction magnate, arrived in Afghanistan to join the jihad in 1980. An austere religious fanatic and business tycoon, bin Laden specialised in recruiting, financing and training the estimated 35,000 non-Afghan mercenaries who joined the mujaheddin.

The bin Laden family is a prominent pillar of the Saudi Arabian ruling class, with close personal, financial and political ties to that country's pro-US royal family.

Bin Laden senior was appointed Saudi Arabia's minister of public works as a favour by King Faisal. The new minister awarded his own construction companies lucrative contracts to rebuild Islam's holiest mosques in Mecca and Medina. In the process, the bin Laden family company in 1966 became the world's largest private construction company.

Osama bin Laden's father died in 1968. Until 1994, he had access to the dividends from this ill-gotten business empire.

(Bin Laden junior's oft-quoted personal fortune of US$200-300 million has been arrived at by the US State Department by dividing today's value of the bin Laden family net worth — estimated to be US$5 billion — by the number of bin Laden senior's sons. A fact rarely mentioned is that in 1994 the bin Laden family disowned Osama and took control of his share.)

Osama's military and business adventures in Afghanistan had the blessing of the bin Laden dynasty and the reactionary Saudi Arabian regime. His close working relationship with MAK also meant that the CIA was fully aware of his activities.

Milt Bearden, the CIA's station chief in Pakistan from 1986 to 1989, admitted to the January 24, 2000, New Yorker that while he never personally met bin Laden, "Did I know that he was out there? Yes, I did ... [Guys like] bin Laden were bringing $20-$25 million a month from other Saudis and Gulf Arabs to underwrite the war. And that is a lot of money. It's an extra $200-$300 million a year. And this is what bin Laden did."

In 1986, bin Laden brought heavy construction equipment from Saudi Arabia to Afghanistan. Using his extensive knowledge of construction techniques (he has a degree in civil engineering), he built "training camps", some dug deep into the sides of mountains, and built roads to reach them.

These camps, now dubbed "terrorist universities" by Washington, were built in collaboration with the ISI and the CIA. The Afghan contra fighters, including the tens of thousands of mercenaries recruited and paid for by bin Laden, were armed by the CIA. Pakistan, the US and Britain provided military trainers.

Tom Carew, a former British SAS soldier who secretly fought for the mujaheddin told the August 13, 2000, British Observer, "The Americans were keen to teach the Afghans the techniques of urban terrorism — car bombing and so on — so that they could strike at the Russians in major towns ... Many of them are now using their knowledge and expertise to wage war on everything they hate."

Al Qaeda (the Base), bin Laden's organisation, was established in 1987-88 to run the camps and other business enterprises. It is a tightly-run capitalist holding company — albeit one that integrates the operations of a mercenary force and related logistical services with "legitimate" business operations.

Bin Laden has simply continued to do the job he was asked to do in Afghanistan during the 1980s — fund, feed and train mercenaries. All that has changed is his primary customer. Then it was the ISI and, behind the scenes, the CIA. Today, his services are utilised primarily by the reactionary Taliban regime.

Bin Laden only became a "terrorist" in US eyes when he fell out with the Saudi royal family over its decision to allow more than 540,000 US troops to be stationed on Saudi soil following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait.

When thousands of US troops remained in Saudi Arabia after the end of the Gulf War, bin Laden's anger turned to outright opposition. He declared that Saudi Arabia and other regimes — such as Egypt — in the Middle East were puppets of the US, just as the PDPA government of Afghanistan had been a puppet of the Soviet Union.

He called for the overthrow of these client regimes and declared it the duty of all Muslims to drive the US out of the Gulf states. In 1994, he was stripped of his Saudi citizenship and forced to leave the country. His assets there were frozen.

After a period in Sudan, he returned to Afghanistan in May 1996. He refurbished the camps he had helped build during the Afghan war and offered the facilities and services — and thousands of his mercenaries — to the Taliban, which took power that September.

Today, bin Laden's private army of non-Afghan religious fanatics is a key prop of the Taliban regime.

Prior to the devastating September 11 attack on the twin towers of World Trade Center, US ruling-class figures remained unrepentant about the consequences of their dirty deals with the likes of bin Laden, Hekmatyar and the Taliban. Since the awful attack, they have been downright hypocritical.

In an August 28, 1998, report posted on MSNBC, Michael Moran quotes Senator Orrin Hatch, who was a senior member of the Senate Intelligence Committee which approved US dealings with the mujaheddin, as saying he would make "the same call again", even knowing what bin Laden would become.

"It was worth it. Those were very important, pivotal matters that played an important role in the downfall of the Soviet Union."

Hatch today is one of the most gung-ho voices demanding military retaliation.

Another face that has appeared repeatedly on television screens since the attack has been Vincent Cannistrano, described as a former CIA chief of "counter-terrorism operations".

Cannistrano is certainly an expert on terrorists like bin Laden, because he directed their "work". He was in charge of the CIA-backed Nicaraguan contras during the early 1980s. In 1984, he became the supervisor of covert aid to the Afghan mujaheddin for the US National Security Council.

The last word goes to Zbigniew Brzezinski: 'What was more important in the world view of history? The Taliban or the fall of the Soviet Empire? A few stirred up Muslims or the liberation of Central Europe and the end of the Cold War?' " (NORM DIXON)

===

AVISO AUTORRETIFICADOR: PARECE HAVER INCORREÇÃO NOSSA - mas não foi ato falho

(e não haveria problema alguma, se tivesse sido um...) - EM "dica" ACIMA ASSINALADA:

NOMES DE AGENTES MORTOS EM AÇÃO, como se depreende de imagens

a seguir reproduzidas, ESTÃO REGISTRADOS EM LIVRO QUE PODE SER

CONSULTADO [ACRESCENTANDO-SE, EM TEMPO, QUE O RESPONSÁVEL 

PELA PRESENTE COLUNA CULTURAL-JORNALÍSTICA NÃO É - não sou - 

ESPECIALIZADO EM ASSUNTOS "de CIA, KGB e cia. ltda." (em verdade,

admiro até MITOS [ABSTRAINDO-SE EVIDÊNCIAS DE QUE CERTOS FATOS

EFETIVAMENTE HOUVE], literária e cinematograficamente inventados,

sobre assuntos sensacionais de espionagem e intrigas internacionais)]":

"The Falling Stars: Seven CIA Killed in Afghanistan by Taliban

 (http://themoderatevoice.com/57682/the-falling-stars-seven-cia-killed-in-afghanistan-by-taliban/)

===

"A morte de Bin Laden e o triunfo do 'Comandante Obama'

A morte de Bin Laden ocorre alguns meses antes de se completarem dez anos do atentado que destruiu as Torres Gêmeas de Nova York, em 11 de setembro de 2001. Obama sublinhou a palavra “eu” quando disse que ele mesmo deu a ordem de lançar o ataque contra o santuário onde Bin Laden estava refugiado no Paquistão. Ele transformou-se no presidente que liquidou o inimigo número um da superpotência. Na madrugada desta segunda-feira, conservadores e liberais, direitistas e progressistas dos EUA, festejavam nas ruas a vitória do “comandante Obama” que conquistou um grande trunfo para sua reeleição em 2012. O artigo é de Martín Granovsky.

Martín Granovsky - Página/12

Data: 02/05/2011
O novo diretor da Agência Central de Inteligência (CIA), que acaba de ser proposto por Barack Obama, o general David Petraeus, será confirmado pelos senadores. Se restava alguma dúvida, seu último posto foi o chefe das forças da OTAN no Afeganistão. Assumirá como diretor da CIA com o troféu de Osama Bin Laden morto e as mãos livres para reforçar as operações militares encobertas.

Petraeus foi o arquiteto das operações de George Bush no Iraque e, nos últimos anos, apoiou os ataques contra bases da Al Qaeda não só no Afeganistão, mas também no Paquistão, onde Bin Laden foi morto. A morte de Bin Laden ocorre alguns meses antes de se completarem dez anos do atentado que destruiu as Torres Gêmeas de Nova York, em 11 de setembro de 2001. Em termos práticos e simbólicos, a operação da CIA confirma que Washington se aproxima do ponto de deixar o lugar de primeira potência econômica nas mãos da China, mas segue sendo a primeira, longe de qualquer outra, em capacidade de uso da força, incluindo aí operações de contrainsurgência.

Por isso, Obama, no discurso realizado na noite de domingo, lembrou que o ataque foi dirigido contra as Torres Gêmeas e também contra o Pentágono, na primeira agressão externa contra território norteamericano em sua história. Por isso, também, recordou que deus instruções a Leon Panetta definindo que a missão principal da CIA era encontrar Bin Laden vivo ou morto. Uma mensagem de gratificação e, ao mesmo tempo, de respaldo: Panetta foi designado e está por assumir como ministro da Defesa, onde deverá diminuir brutalmente o gasto militar e reorientá-lo. Também é chave no discurso a menção aos oficiais encarregados de operações encobertas: “Ninguém conhece seus nomes, mas o povo norteamericano deve estar agradecido a eles”, disse o presidente que assumiu no dia 20 de janeiro de 2009, e no final do ano que vem lutará para ser reeleito e iniciar outro mandato em 2013.

Obama sublinhou a palavra “eu” quando disse que ele mesmo deu a ordem de lançar o ataque contra o santuário onde Bin Laden estava refugiado no Paquistão. Ele transformou-se no presidente que liquidou o inimigo número um da superpotência. “Não vamos tolerar que nossa segurança seja ameaçada”, disse Obama.

O Washington Post anunciou, antes da notícia do assassinato de Bin Laden e ao comentar a nomeação de Petraeus, o começo de um período com “uma CIA cada vez mais militarizada”. Petraeus dirigiu a guerra do Iraque, um país governador pela tirania de Saddam Hussein que não era albergue de terroristas nem defendia o fundamentalismo islâmico. Logo em seguida, dirigiu a guerra do Afeganistão. O Washington Post assinalou que ser diretor da CIA significa, para Obama, liderar a terceira guerra: o combate, mediante operações encobertas ou dirigidas contra alvos específicos no Paquistão. Desde que o atual presidente assumiu, houve 192 ataques com mísseis em solo paquistanês, com um registro de 1890 terroristas ou suspeitos de sê-lo mortos.

Uma volta da história parece ir se completando. Obama acaba de anunciar o corte de impostos para os mais ricos, uma medida que vai no sentido inverso de sua promessa de voltar à sociedade menos desigual dos anos 60. E, com a morte de Bin Laden, obteve uma vitória no campo que parecia o seu flanco mais débil: o militar. Nesta madrugada, conservadores e liberais, direitistas e progressistas dos EUA, festejavam nas ruas a vitória do “comandante Obama”.

Tradução: Katarina Peixoto

(http://www.portalentretextos.com.br/colunas/cronica-de-sempre/a-morte-de-bin-laden-e-o-triunfo-do-comandante-obama,189,6094.html)".

MAIS BIN LADEN MORTO NO BLOG DO PROF. ROGEL SAMUEL:

http://literaturarogelsamuel.blogspot.com/

=== 

[caracterização feita com a ajuda de dentistas contratados

pela produção dos filmes] considerando),

QUE INTERPRETA PERSONAGEM QUE NÃO É ESPIÃO E NEM SERVE À CIA, EM FILMES DE

ESPIONAGEM DE IMENSO SUCESSO UNIVERSAL [MAS QUE NÃO CHEGA,

o personagem, A SER TÃO ODIADO, NO OCIDENTE, QUANTO O FALECIDO EMPRESÁRIO

E EX-AGENTE-DA-CIA OSAMA BIN LADEN]:

(http://www.greencine.com/central/guide/jamesbond?page=0%2C11)

EM TEMPO: Nasci no mesmo dia em que Kiel nasceu. Assim, permito-me

destacar uma semana inteira  para aqui MOSTRAR ÓTIMAS - uma vez que não tenho

tempo disponível para pesquisar, em profundidade, biografias de atores de cinema,

não podendo, portanto, nada fazer além disso -,

em setembro próximo [SE TUDO CORRER BEM ATÉ LÁ: set. / 2011], DO

ABSOLUTAMENTE FABULOSO KIEL, TRABALHANDO, ao interpretar

o vilão que já brigou com 007 até no bondinho do Pão-de-Açúcar, Rio,

COM BONDINHO ANDANDO E COM BONDINHO PARADO NO MEIO DO CAMINHO...]

Richard Kiel

(http://mst3k.wikia.com/wiki/Richard_Kiel)  

"Moonraker – James Bond and Jaws in Rio de Janeiro:

All we’ll remember the scene where James Bond fought with the metal-toothed “Jaws” in the cable car going up to the sugarloaf mountain. The movie Moonraker from 1979 is about a spaceship mysteriously hi-jacked casted Roger More as James Bond and Richard Kiel as nasty villain Jaws.

James Bond vs Jaws [TRATA-SE DO NOME DO PERSONAGEM MAU INTERPRETADO PELO GRANDE

(em todos os sentidos da expressão) R. KIEL]

(http://www.brazilrio.org/attractions-in-rio-de-janeiro/sugarloaf-mountain/)