REASONS FOR NOT BEING A PROSE WRITER
Por Cunha e Silva Filho Em: 12/05/2024, às 03H19
REASONS FOR NOT BEING A FICTION WRITER[ The Portuguese tanlation of this essay is found below the text in English
Francisco da Cunha (Brazilia)
Once my elder son came to me and said: “Dad, I belong to a humanistic and scientific field of knowledge, but how I do admire those who write fiction, whether it be a drama, a novel, a novelette or a short story!” He further added: “To live just out of the sweat of one’s brow gives us strength to write, a happy circumstance which gives someone a feeling of almost absolute freedom.”
In my view, a successful writer is someone whose job is felt as a free activity. He depends almost on himself, on his ability to create lives, social or individual problems and human situations, albeit they might be regarded as “paper creatures” in the happy image of Roland Barthes ().
I believe that inventing lives and conflicts is sometthing marvelllous. To extract out of own talent situations, time spans, epochs, characters, landscapes, colors, sounds, perfume, smell, time, space, environment, language, in whosoever narrative literay style it may be, of course providing that it be convincing and creative both in harmony and in sponteneousness forms of verossimilitudes when dealing with lifelike events, actions, without, however, copying reality literally, but, reversely, trying to build up an imagined “reality” that may not be servile and artificiallly based on true facts derived from human empirical reality.
That is to say, create a mimetical reality in the terms formulated by Aristotle’s Poetics (4th century BC) which may not be a forceful unconvincing reality in which character and conflitcs do not give us an esthetic feeling like those so-called “flesh and blood characters” in a definition of an old and talented Brazilian literary critic named Agripino Grieco (1888-1973) when referring to the works written by Jorge Amado (1912-2001), a well-known worldwide Brazilian novelist. Isn’t it a grandiose feat in the aesthetic realm?
Why, dad, haven’t you become a writer, I mean, a fiction writer? I would answer his inquiries by saying that the best thing would be to read, for example, what a Brazilian novelista of the ninteenth centrury wrote in a book titled How and why I am a novelist (1893) His name is José Alencar (1829-1877), one of the most respected and loved novelist of Brazilian Romanticism period. This book is an autobiography.
Of course, not only José de Alencar has developed such kind of book treating about how an author accounts for his forms and strategies to write fiction.Other writers have done so both in Brazil and, I presume, everywhere litterature is cultivated By the way, this particular issue, metalitterarily regarded, is common among writers anywhere, but it is also a fascinating theme that draws literature readers’s attention and curiosity, and even other writers about how each author composes his own literary works, Fiction addicted readers are always overhwhelmed even if they are not intellectually equipped with the understanding of the underlying complexities, ways and techniques of how the process of thinking up a narrative is developed.
By giving life to characaters, plots, space, time, apropriate literary language performance, besides conveying the reader with an ample and particular world view of human existence, this sum of structural elements of narratives are to be felt whenever the reader opens the first lines of a fiction work and goes on reading the following chapters or other parts of the book until he reaches its final page.
It is here the reader feels engulfed in another plan of an existence much similar to the concrete existence, however a world so much lifelike constructed and with such a notable sense of truthfulness that eventually makes him believe and have a perception of his/her reality, I mean, empirical world, much less intreresting and complete than “life” built up with literary languague, moreover. with that magic and imagined power of being able to penetrate the narrator’s and characters’s thoughts, actions, atitudes and personal visions.
I myself might as well make a trial and so dare writing ficction with a great effort of my intellect by using my experience of reading, for quite a good time lots of great Brazilian and foreign writers, further reinforced with my long experience of being an essayst and a literary critic, a person thus equipped with literary theory resources and linguistic and philological background.
Even so, I suppose, there remains somenthing else that may hinder the possibility of someone write fiction. I would call this “something else” what is to be thought as “talent,” or a gift for doing “something “ that one is not endowed with.Therefore, in my view, literary work, in whatsoever genre, in not only depends upon techniques, but it actually requires, in short, an intelligence inclined to literary creation.
There is a calling for the act of “fingere,” i.e, “model,” “pretend,” “composse.” [1]1) I remind the reader of Wallen Stevens’ definition of poetry (1879-1955): “poetry is a supreme fiction.”[2] () Of course, poetry and fiction have a lot of correlation in the matter of expressing feelings, emotions and beauty.
I want to point out that the suitable use of Aristotelian mimetism, of the “fabbro”, and still the nature contained in the overwhelming and remarkable defintion of one of Portugal’s greatest poets, Fernando Pessoa (1888-1935) about the poet’s figure, in a extremely quoted poem entitled “Autopiscografia”(“Autopsychography”), are considerations to take into due attention as far as literary creation is concerned.
On the other hand, all effort of wishing to invent worlds and lives, things, characters and plots, plan up the so-called “possible worlds” of Barthesian papers,” by making the necessary movement to unfold the narrative, the dramatical representation, the dialogs or the the outworld and inward monologues (“stream of conscience”), as well the world of engineering shaping the literary realm in the use of time and space, if not unified, will inevitably result in failure in the quality of a fictional work.
If the writer does not possess - it should be emphasized once again -, inborn attributes in the use of language, in the craft of composing characters, or in the building up the plot or intrigue, and in the expresssion of his world view, in the depiction of nature concrete objects, glimpses of physical and psychological portrayal of the characters, in the thorough knowledge of landscape, indoors and outdoors of dwellings or other kinds, either urban or in the countryside, fiction will not fulfill its main purpose: to convince the reader, and mostly the specialists, the critics.
In additon to it, the same is true for the description of actions in the narrrative (diegesis), in the adequate linguistic expressions (literary composition for a particular narrative). The writer must be knowledgeable about the vast useful and varied vocabulary, familiar with the strategic techniques of story-telling whether along the lines of a romancesque traditional or outdated narrative, whether of a modern or post-modern structure. Otherwise, it will be of no use for the would-be writer to wish to reach his aim of creating a minimum qualitative literary work, let alone a master-piece.
In such a specific case, no “literary workshop” will prove effective in most cases. It will surely help only those who have inborn atributes to become a true prose-writer. One migh, however, remind the reader what is under discussion here concerns the field of creativity itself, of the architecture of what might be defined as beauty, sensitiveness, of the palpable, the ludic and other forms of exploring human experience, as well as natural and cultural objects parallel to the physical and existential world, a manner, so to speak, of capturing, chiefly via “ emotion,” the imaginary world through the so-called “objective correlative” formulated by T.S. Eliot (1888-1965). In short, a writer’s calling for literature is a sine qua non conditon for the appearance of a real author.
In Brazil and certainly in other countries, we have always instances of learned men comversant in a give field of knowledge, even associated with letters who have written fiction which had no resonance only known among a restricted circle of friends and colleagues who have read it and have remained either silent about it or just made some critical lenient comments, mainly due more to friendship than on the real literary esthetic value of the work. The examples of this situation are not too rare.
Highbrow wriaers ought to be cautious about this particular and relevant aspect in the field of literary production. They should rather think about it with a sound conscience and they should rataher be highly wise before underaking an experience like this and be, above all, rigidly self-critical on this matter.
To find out the right way to explore his/her most inborn literary gifts will be the most correct manner for the intelectual to avoid being desillusioned with a supposed talent for writing fiction It is here that the repercussion of known and unknown readers will play a decisive role as to qualify or not a given author. Obviouly, to determine whether an author would be publicly favored by readers does not depend on the critic’s last word, as there are books that are well received by readers which are not regarded as good works by critics. In Brazil, a good of this type of writer is/was the case of the Brazilian Paulo Coelho, a best-seller both in his country and even abroad, but not so considered by most of Brazilian literary critics.
For sure, there are, in all literatures, multitalented writers who produce even on a level above the average. Notwithstanding that, these are exceptions to the general rule. Obviouly, too, there are writers who produce in different genres, but not with the same competence they show in each of them.
To sum up: as a piece of advice, a minimum of a sincere self-criticism is required of any write:. He /she should be attentive to the readers’ feedback especially from qualified and specialized people familiar with literature.
In conclusion, in view of all those considerations above-mentioned, I guess that, in some way or other, I have answered to the questions posed by my elder son mentioned at the beginning of this article. I guess I have also satisfied the readers’ expectations on the reasons why I am not a fiction writer.
NOTES:
[1] MOISÉS, Massaud. Dicionário de termos literários. São Paulo: Cultrix, 1992, p.229.
[2] GRAY, Martin. Dictionary of literary terms. Second edition. Essex, England. 1992, p.119.
Razões de não ser ficcionista
Por: Cunha e Silva FilhoEm: 16/02/2011, às 18H25
RAZÕOES DE NÃO SER UM FICICIONISTA
Cunha e Silva Filho
Uma vez um dos meus filhos, me confessara: “Papai, sou de uma área humanístico-científica, mas, como admiro quem escreve ficção, seja romance, seja, novela, seja conto! E ainda mais, viver apenas do suor da pena, da força da escrita, circunstância feliz que dá a alguém um sensação de liberdade quase absoluta.” Creio que inventar vidas e conflitos seja algo maravilhoso.
Extrair do nosso próprio talento situações, tempos, eras, personagens, paisagens, cores, sons, perfumes, cheiros, espaços, ambiências, linguagens, seja em que estilo narrativo for, mas desde que convincente e criativo na harmonia do todo e na capacidade de verossimilhança, de convencimento, de espontaneidade em lidar com fatos e a realidade, sem , contudo, duplicar esta servilmente tentando artificialmente compor histórias forçadas, sem sopro algum de vida e sem personagens de “carne e osso”, como diria o velho e esquecido crítico Agripino Grieco (1888-1973).
Dar vida plena a tudo isso, fazendo com que o leitor, ao abrir as primeiras páginas de uma história, se veja em outra plano de uma existência parecidíssima com o chamado mundo empírico, porém urdida com um convencimento tão notável que, ao fim, faça aquele leitor sentir ser a vida um a realidade bem menos completa e interessante do que a imaginária e, além disso, com aquele poder mágico e encantatório de ser capaz de penetrar no pensamento do personagem ou do narrador. Isso não é grandioso no domínio estético?
“Por que, meu pai, o senhor não se tornou um escritor, quero dizer, um ficcionista?” A estas indagações filiais, responderia que o melhor seria ler o que José de Alencar (1829-1877) e tantos outros escritores têm a afirmar sobre esse questão tão complexa e fascinante ao mesmo tempo.
Até poderia ensaiar alguma ficção com o esforço do intelecto, com a experiência da leitura de grandes autores brasileiros e estrangeiros e com o conhecimento teórico da estrutura do texto ficcional. Entretanto, existe algo mais que inibe a possibilidade de alguém se tornar ficcionista. Esse “algo mais” chamarei simplesmente de talento, um termo antigo, mas ainda bem indicado para essa ideia que tenho de alguém vocacionado para a criação literária.
Se não há talento, espírito inclinado ao ato de “fingere” “modelar, imaginar, fingir, compor” (MOISÉS, Massaud. Dicionário de termos literários. São Paulo : Cultrix, 1992, p. 229), ou a presença da “poesis” (para poeta Wallace Stevens [1879-1955], “a poesia é a suprema ficção”) ou o uso adequado do mimetismo aristotélico, do “fabbro”, ou ainda a natureza contida na definição magistral de Fernando Pessoa (1888-1935) sobre a figura do poeta, num poema tão conhecido e citado, que é “Autopsicografia”, todo esforço de querer inventar mundos e vidas, intrigas e os chamados “mundos possíveis”, as figuras de papel barthesianas, fazendo a movimentação necessária do desenrolar da narrativa, da representação dramática, do diálogo ou do monólogo exterior ou interior, do trabalho de engenharia no uso do tempo e do espaço, do domínio indispensável da descrição, da narração, tudo isso perderia seu sentido mais elevado e pleno na criação artística. Tudo isso seria fracasso e não construção ficcional.
Se o escritor não reúne atributos inatos no uso da linguagem literária, na habilidade do desenho dos personagens, na construção da trama ou intriga e na expressão de sua cosmovisão, na descrição da natureza, dos objetos concretos, na visualização do ambiente físico ou psicológico dos personagens, no conhecimento perfeito da paisagem, do interior das habitações, do urbano e do campo, na descrição das ações físicas, nas expressões adequadas à situação narrativa, ou seja, se não for equipado com um vasto e variado domínio de vocabulário e o que for de artifício de técnica narrativa, seja por linhas de construção romanesca tradicionais, seja modernas ou pós-modernas, de nada adiantará ao “would be writer” desejar chegar à praia de uma criação literária de qualidade. Neste caso específico, não há oficina de ficção que dê resultados eficazes.
Lembre-se o leitor de que aqui se está discutindo o campo da criatividade, da arquitetura do belo, do sensível, do palpável, do pictórico, do lúdico e de outras formas de construir experiências humanas e objetos naturais e culturais paralelos ao mundo físico-existencial, uma forma de idealizar, via emoção e beleza, o mundo imaginário através do chamado “correlativo objetivo” formulado por T.S. Elliot( 1888-1965). A vocação é condição sine qua non do surgimento de um escritor verdadeiro.
No Brasil, e certamente em outras países, sempre tivemos exemplos de homens cultos, versados numa dada área, até mesmo associada às letras, que escreveram ficção sem que tivessem nenhuma repercussão, só se restringindo a um pequeno círculo de amigos que a leram e sobre ela se calaram ou fizeram algum comentário critico mais fundado na amizade do que no valor artístico da obra. São inúmeros esses exemplos.
O intelectual deve, portanto, tomar cuidado, auscultar sua consciência, conhecer melhor suas possibilidades e ser, antes de tudo, um severo crítico de si mesmo.
Encontrar o caminho mais afinado com o seu talento - e é aqui que a repercussão dos leitores conhecidos ou desconhecidos vai jogar um papel decisivo – será a maneira mais correta de o intelectual não se iludir com uma suposta vocação para ficcionista.
Naturalmente, há os talentos múltiplos, que produzem, até em nível acima da mediania, abrangendo gêneros literários diversos. São as exceções. Todavia, mesmo neste caso, o talento múltiplo tem gradações qualitativas e de competência com frequência desigual com relação aos inúmeros gêneros por eles cultivados.
Um mínimo de autocrítica e, sobretudo, estar atento às repercussões dos leitores e de pessoas conhecedoras de literatura, tais como críticos, teóricos, professores de letras, amigos amantes de livros, escritores. Serão estes que servirão de baliza para que o candidato a escritor reconheça suas limitações e se dedique com mais intensidade aos reais talentos com que a natureza o prodigalizou.
Ante todas essas considerações, julgo que de alguma forma respondi à indagação de meu filho e à expectativa de algum leitor.